Gynecology, Obstetrics and Womens Health

Birth Defects

Some children are born with body parts or organs that have abnormalities or functional issues, which are known as birth defects. These can affect how the body processes food into energy or other functions. Birth defects range from minor issues to severe conditions requiring medical or surgical intervention. There are over 4,000 different types of birth defects. Common types include structural defects, such as heart defects, congenital hip dislocation, spina bifida, and clubfoot. Metabolic birth defects, which affect how the body processes substances, can also occur, though the exact cause is often unknown.

Examples of Birth Defects:

• Heart defects
• Down syndrome
• Spina bifida
• Edward’s syndrome

Care and Treatment: Treatment may involve medications, surgeries, or home care, depending on the nature and severity of the defect.