Gynecology, Obstetrics and Womens Health

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition among women of reproductive age, typically affecting those between 15 and 44 years old. Women with PCOS may experience infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods, elevated levels of male hormones and androgens, and the development of numerous small fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries. This hormonal imbalance often results in the ovaries failing to release eggs regularly. While the exact cause of PCOS is not known, it is believed to involve multiple factors, such as insulin resistance and elevated androgen levels. Early diagnosis and treatment, including weight loss, can help reduce the risk of long-term complications like type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

PCOS Symptoms:

• Irregular periods
• Heavy bleeding
• Excessive hair growth
• Acne
• Weight gain
• Male-pattern baldness
• Darkening of the skin
• Headaches
• Depression